Showing posts with label Motivation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Motivation. Show all posts

Alok verma wiki, biography, age, height, & much more

Alok verma wiki | Biography of Alok Verma



 Mr. Alok Verma serves as the senior partner of Sedley Richards Lawrence Wouter.  Mr. Verma specializes in finance and corporate advisory work, including pre- and post-acquisition investigations, management purchases, business start-ups, share valuations, transaction support, and national and international group restructuring.  He was previously with Casson Beckman (now Baker Tilly) where he worked primarily in audit and corporate finance.  Mr. Verma serves as a Non-Executive Director of Indian Film Company Limited.  Mr. Verma is a Chartered Accountant by profession.

Alok verma wiki, biography, age, height, & much more

Alok verma full nameAlok Kumar verma
Alok verma NicknameNot Known
Alok verma professionCivil servant


Alok Verma Physical status & more

Alok Verma Height (approx)In centimeters - 176 CM
In Meter - 1.76 M
In feet inches - 5' 9''
Alok Verma weight (approx)In kilograms - 80 kg
In pounds - 175 lbs
Alok Verma Hair colorBlack
Alok Verma Eye colorBrown


Rank dates in IPS

  • Assistant Commissioner of Police, Delhi - 1979
  • Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police, Delhi - 1985
  • Deputy Commissioner of Police, Delhi - 1992
  • Inspector General of Police, Andaman and Nicobar Islands - 2001
  • Joint Commissioner of Police, Delhi - 2004
  • Commissioner of Police, Crime and Railways - 2007
  • Director General of Police, Pondicherry - 2008
  • Commissioner of Police, Intelligence, Delhi - 2012
  • Director General of Police, Mizoram - 2012
  • Director General of Police, Tihar Jail - 2014
  • Commissioner of Police, Delhi - 2016
  • Director, Central Bureau of Investigation - 2017

Alok Verma Personal life

Alok Verma Date of birth14 July 1957
Alok Verma Age (as of 2021)64 years
Alok Verma BirthplaceNew Delhi, India
Alok Verma Zodiac signCancer
Alok Verma HometownNew Delhi, India
Alok Verma NationalityIndian
Alok Verma SchoolSt. Xavier's School,
Delhi
Alok Verma CollegeSt. Stephen's College,
Delhi
Educational QualificationM. A. ( History) 
Alok Verma CasteKshatriya
ReligionHinduism

Relationship & more

Marital statusmarried


Alok Verma Family


Alok Verma wifeShefali verma
( Designer, Artist )
ChildrenNot known
FatherJ. C. Verma
MotherNot known
UnclesP. K. Verma
R. K. Verma
SiblingsBrother - Not Known
Sister - 1 (Name not known)

Education

 Alok Kumar Verma was educated at St. Xavier's School, Delhi.  [Citation needed] He completed his postgraduate course in history at St. Stephen's College, Delhi.

 Career in Indian Police Service

 He joined the Indian Police Service in 1979 at the age of 22 and was assigned to the AGMU cadre.  He was the youngest officer in his batch.  Before taking over the office of the Commissioner of Police, Delhi, Alok Verma led several organizations.  He was the Director General of Jail, Delhi;  Director General of Police in Mizoram;  DGP, Puducherry and IGP, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.  During his service, he has held several key positions in Vigilance, Intelligence, Crime and Administration.  He served in Delhi as Special Commissioner of Police, Crime, Vigilance, Intelligence, Joint Commissioner of Police, Police Range and Crime and Deputy Commissioner, South District.  His current posting as CBI Chief is his 24th posting as Police Office. 

 Contribution

     As police chief in Mizoram, Puducherry and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, he initiated a number of reformist and progressive measures to organize services to the people and boost the morale of his army.

     Verma started many skill development programs for the inmates of Tihar Jail, Delhi.

     As Delhi Police Commissioner, Alok has strengthened the framework of police accountability through police-public dialogue, community policing, police visibility, public convenience through quick action, fair and transparent handling of cases and apprehending hardened criminals. Did.Alok introduced women's PCR in the national capital. He brought more transparency in Delhi Police for procurement, filing of complaints and recruitment of entry level staff.

     He started online police application to get various types of licenses issued by Delhi Police.  As Commissioner of Police, the safety and security of senior citizens was one of his top concerns.  Alok championed the cause of welfare of force personnel.

     Under his tenure, 2016 was a landmark year for policy changes related to promotion in the force.  As a result, 11,371 constables were elevated as head constables, 12,813 head constables as assistant assistant inspectors, 1792 ASI sub-inspectors and 390 sub-inspectors as inspectors.  Thus, during 2016, 26,366 Delhi Police personnel received their worthy and much awaited publicity under their watch.

 Awards

 Alok Kumar Verma was awarded the Presidential Police Medal for Distinguished Service in 2003 and the Police Medal for Meritorious Service in 1997.

 Controversy

 Verma was embroiled in a controversy with CBI Special Director Rakesh Asthana in a corruption scandal and the two were later sent on leave.  The panic between the two took an ugly turn and Mr. Verma forced the SC to proceed on leave illegally contrary to the established rules and norms.

Mother Teresa biography in English

 Mother Teresa devoted her entire life to serve the poor and poor people in India. When such a person is honored with a treaty, it is natural for Indians to feel proud," - PM Modi

 “Who do you think is the most successful woman today and why?

 Mother Teresa. For her compassion and service to leprosy patients with love and smile” – Priyanka Chopra. 

Mother Teresa has been honored with many awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

 She was also given the title of "Fortunate Teresa of Calcutta" on 19 October 2003.

 After this, in December 2015, he was given the title of saint by the Roman Catholic Church by Pope Francis. His method of becoming a saint took place on 4 September 2016. 


Mother Teresa biography in English

 Name – Mother Teresa

 Born – August 26, 1910

 Place of Birth – In a village in Yugoslavia

 Died : 5 September 1997

 Educational Qualification: Learned English at Loreto Abbey in Rathfarnham, Ireland

 Father's name - Nikole

 Mother's Name – Dranafile Bojaxhiu.

 How was Mother Teresa's childhood?

 Mother Teresa was born on 26 August 1910 in a Kosova Albanian family by the name of Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. But his actual birthday is considered on 27th August.

 His native Skopje is today the capital of the Republic of Macedonia, a part of the Ottoman Empire at the time of his birth.

 Mother Teresa was the youngest of all the children of Nicolae and Dranaphyle Bonzaciu. His father was a member of a political party like the Albanian Community of Macedonia who died in 1919, when Mother Teresa was only 8 years old.

 She was the youngest of five siblings. In her childhood, she was fascinated by the missionary services going on in Bengal, India.

 He converted to Agnes Gonza Boyajiju.

 It is believed that almost all the people in the world live only for themselves, but there are examples of many such human beings in human history who devoted their whole life to charity and service to others. Mother Teresa is also one of such great people who lives only for others.

 Mother Teresa is such a name that as soon as we remember it, our heart fills with reverence and a special aura rises on the face.

 Mother Teresa was such a great soul whose heart beats for all the poor, sick, helpless and poor of the world and that is why she devoted her whole life in their service and good.

 When did Mother Teresa leave home and then she Where did she go?

 In 1928, at the age of only 18, she left home to live with the Loreto sisters, Mother Teresa also learned English and went on the path of becoming a Christian missionary. Loreto used to use the English language to teach children in India on the pretext.

 After being evicted from the house, he never saw his sisters and his mother again. His family lived in Skopje until 1934, and after that he moved to Tirana, Albania.

 After this, Mother Teresa came to India in 1929 and studied in Darjeeling, she learned Bengali at St. Teresa's School near the Himalayan hills and taught children there. On 24 May 1931, she got the title of Sanyasini for the first time. And after that she changed her original name to Teresa.

 From 14 May 1937, Mother Teresa taught at the Loreto Convent School. Teresa spent almost 20 years of her life there and in 1944 she was appointed to the post of headmistress.

 When there was a famine in some parts of Bengal in 1942, along with serving the people affected by it, he also worked for the war wounded.

 Mother Teresa was very fond of teaching children in school, but she was very worried about her life in Calcutta and the poverty spread around her, during which many violent incidents also happened in her city.

 Unheard Tales of Mother Teresa:

 1. Mother Teresa's specialty was that she was born abroad but worked in India. She was a resident of Yugoslavia, but she made India her home.

 He got success as a Christian missionary and the service work which he started from India spread to more than a hundred countries of the world.

 He continuously served the poor, sick people suffering from terrible suffering for a long time. She was engaged in the work of Missionaries of Charity 24 hours a day. Once it was too late, her assistant nurse asked how long she would work, as the hands of the clock struck 12 in the night.

 His answer was, until the sufferings of the poor and the poor are not removed, then we have to keep doing this work and if there are poor and helpless people even among the moon and stars, then we will have to go there and do the work of serving them.

 2. When she was going somewhere in the train in 1946, after seeing the sight she realized that her real job was to serve Daridra Narayan and live with him like him.

 In 1950, he founded the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta and started its work. He saw many such sights in Calcutta, seeing which humanity groaned.

 In those days, in front of a cinema house in Calcutta, there was a drain heavy with garbage. It was full of leaves, rags, rags and lichens and mud. Pigs and dogs were looking for things to eat in it by slicing it.

 Suddenly a few leaves turned and the men standing nearby saw a child waving his arms and legs. They thought of admitting the child to the hospital or orphanage as an abandoned child.

 A man had just picked him up when a beggar came running and shouted and said to the man, "How dare you lift my child?"

 "Is this your baby?"

 "Yes."

 "Then why did you put it here in the drain?"

 The beggar told that he has a total of one and a half yards of dhoti, if I tear the cloth from it, then my body is naked, which I cannot cover completely before. That's why she was begging by putting the child to sleep in the drain. Initially, when 'Mother' used to work in Calcutta's Lareto School, she would get to see these types of scenes when she used to sit in the school bus and go to her tent.

 Once she was going to Darjeeling by car from Lareto's work, she decided to leave Lareto and work for these poor people.

 At that time he had only three saris and five rupees to run his business.

 4. In Calcutta, where he had seen women, old men and children living in extreme poverty and started work for them, he had also seen the plight of leprosy people lying on the streets.

 He explained to them that there are ways to avoid this disease and that taking good care can improve the disease.

 He established 'Mahatma Gandhi Leprosy Ashram' in Titagarh. He picked up many such patients with his own hands and took them to this ashram.

 He had helped such patients, which in fact the society considered absolutely useless and had thrown them on the garbage.

 When he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for such work, he called abortionists 'killers' in his statements.

 5. He started his work with only 5 rupees, but even after the expansion of the work and the establishment of more than seven and a half hundred centers in 125 countries, the main place of his work remained a small office in Calcutta, from where he could do his work. used to drive

 In these centers of Missionaries of Charity, food was provided for more than five lakh hungry people every day.

 Medicines were given to more than 2.5 lakh patients and efforts were made to educate more than 20 thousand children living in slums.

 Apart from this, the extent of his service was extended to the sick suffering from AIDS, those who lost their lives due to drug abuse. He also took care of the service of children and people suffering from tuberculosis. The way Mother Teresa expanded her service work and the way she was engaged in service work day and night, many people started doubting that this work would not end anywhere after her.

 But he said that this work is for God's sake and dedicated to Him, so there is no fear of its ending.

 Wherever she went, the great king-maharaja and the president used to spread spinach and pavda in her honor.

 His answer was that I do not ask for anything from anyone, I do not solicit any kind of grant from the governments.

 I do not take anything as salary for any kind of service, people give money of their own free will.

 Some people also accused her of the fact that she causes conversion of poor people.

 His answer was that my only effort is that a Hindu should become a good Hindu.

 Mother believed that God is seen in the bread of hungry people. Its visible form is visible in the suffering people living in the slums.

 He said that he did not see any difference between the people who died on the road from hunger, disease, mutilation due to accidents and Jesus crucified.

 Awards received by Mother Teresa:

 Ramon maigases Award (1962)

 Pope John Eichschi Peace Prize (1971)

 Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace (1972)

 Nobel Peace Prize (1979)

 Bharat Ratna (1980)

 Order of Merit (1983)

 Rajiv Gandhi Goodwill Award (1993). A foreign woman who worked with him in Lare To said that Mother was very simple in the beginning.

 There was no specialty in him and we could never have imagined that the range of his work would expand to this extent.

 Mother Teresa lived in a very simple dhoti on the blue shore. Any kind of pomp was manifested neither by their dress nor by their food and drink. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his many works.

 Apart from India's highest honor 'Bharat-Ratna', she also received many other honors, but she considered her biggest honor in the service of the poor, handicapped.

 In this way his service work was dedicated to the Lord from beginning to end. In his place now Nirmala Devi is looking after and conducting this great service work.

sandeep maheshwari|success story, biography,quotes, awards

 There is a risk in running away, if there is a bigger risk in staying then what is to be done? Keep moving slowly”- sandeep maheshwari.

Rabindranath Tagore|biography, poems, short stories, Noble prize..

 "I bow to Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore on his birth anniversary" - Narendra Modi

 "When someone threatens, I remember Tagore's poem 'Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high'" - ​​Mamta Banerjee. 

Buddha | biography, teachings, influence, & facts

Heron mathematician biography in Urdu

 کبھی کبھی ہیرو کہا جاتا ہے ، اسکندریہ کا ہیرو میکانکس میں ایک اہم جیوومیٹر اور کارکن تھا۔  شاید پہلا تبصرہ کرنے کے قابل یہ ہے کہ اس وقت کے بارے میں ہیرون کا نام کتنا عام تھا اور اس کی نشاندہی کرنا ریاضی کی تاریخ میں ایک مشکل مسئلہ ہے کہ اس مضمون میں بیان کردہ ریاضی دان کے متعلق ہیروئن کے کون سے حوالہ ہیں اور جو اسی نام کے دوسرے لوگوں کے لئے ہیں۔  .  شناخت کے اضافی مسائل ہیں جن پر ہم ذیل میں تبادلہ خیال کرتے ہیں۔

 ہیرون کے حوالے سے ایک بڑی مشکل اس تاریخ کو قائم کرنا تھا جس میں وہ رہتا تھا۔  اس پر دو مرکزی مکاتب فکر تھے ، ایک یہ مانتا ہے کہ وہ ڈیڑھ سو قبل مسیح میں رہتا تھا اور دوسرا یہ مانتا ہے کہ وہ 250 کے قریب رہتا ہے۔  ان میں سے پہلا بنیادی طور پر اس حقیقت پر مبنی تھا کہ آرگنڈیس کے بعد ہییرون کسی کام سے حوالہ نہیں دیتا ہے۔  دوسرا اس دلیل پر مبنی تھا جس نے یہ ظاہر کرنے کا ارادہ کیا تھا کہ وہ بعد میں رہتا ہے کہ ٹیلمی ، اور ، چونکہ پیپس سے مراد پیپپس سے پہلے ہی ہیرون ہے۔

Heron mathematician biography



ان دونوں دلائل کو غلط دکھایا گیا ہے۔  یہاں ایک تیسری تاریخ تجویز کی گئی تھی جو اس عقیدے پر مبنی تھی کہ ہییرون کولمیلا کا ہم عصر تھا۔  کولیمیلا ایک رومن سپاہی اور کسان تھا جس نے زراعت اور اسی طرح کے مضامین پر بڑے پیمانے پر تحریری لکھا تھا ، اس امید میں کہ لوگوں میں کاشتکاری سے محبت اور آسان زندگی کو پسند کیا جاسکے۔  کولیمیلا ، تقریبا 62 AD میں لکھے گئے ایک متن میں۔  تاہم ، زیادہ تر مورخین کا خیال تھا کہ کولیمیلا اور ہیروئن دونوں پہلے کا ماخذ استعمال کر رہے ہیں اور دعویٰ کیا ہے کہ اس مماثلت نے کوئی انحصار ثابت نہیں کیا۔  اب ہم جانتے ہیں کہ وہ لوگ جو یہ سمجھتے ہیں کہ ہیرون کولیمیلا کے وقت کے آس پاس رہتا تھا حقیقت میں وہ درست تھا ، کیونکہ نیبو بؤر نے 1938 میں دریافت کیا تھا کہ ہیرون نے اپنے ایک کام میں حالیہ چاند گرہن کا حوالہ دیا ہے ، جو ہیرون کے ذریعہ دی گئی معلومات سے ، اس قابل تھا  اس کی شناخت کریں جو اسکندریہ میں 13 مارچ 62 کو 23.00 بجے ہوا تھا۔

 ہیرون کی تحریروں سے یہ معقول ہے کہ اس نے اسکندریہ کے میوزیم میں تعلیم دی۔  اس کے کاموں میں لیکچر نوٹ کی طرح نظر آتے ہیں جیسے کورسز کے ریاضی ، طبیعیات ، نیومیٹکس اور میکانکس کے بارے میں اس نے دیا ہوگا۔  کچھ واضح طور پر درسی کتابیں ہیں جبکہ دیگر شاید لکچر نوٹ کے مسودے ہیں جو ابھی تک کسی طالب علم کی درسی کتاب کے لئے حتمی شکل میں کام نہیں کر سکے ہیں۔ ہیئرون کے بہت سارے کام باقی ہیں ، اگرچہ کچھ کی تصنیف متنازعہ ہے۔  ہم ذیل میں ہیرون کے کاموں کی فہرست میں کچھ اختلاف رائے پر بات کریں گے۔  کام متعدد زمرے ، تکنیکی کام ، مکینیکل کام اور ریاضی کے کاموں میں آتے ہیں۔  زندہ بچ جانے والے کام یہ ہیں:

 ڈیوڈپٹرا پر تھیوڈولائٹس سے نمٹنے اور سروے کرنے میں۔  اس میں فلکیات سے متعلق ایک باب موجود ہے جس میں اسکندریہ اور روم کے مابین فاصلے کو تلاش کرنے کا ایک طریقہ دیا گیا ہے جس میں مقامی اوقات میں فرق معلوم ہوتا ہے جس میں ہر شہروں میں چاند کا چاند گرہن دیکھا جاتا ہے۔  حقیقت یہ ہے کہ ٹولیمی کو یہ معلوم نہیں ہوتا ہے کہ وہ اس طریقہ کار کے بارے میں جانتے ہیں لیکن مورخین کو غلطی سے یہ خیال کرنے پر مجبور کیا کہ ہیروی ٹیلمی کے بعد زندہ رہا؛ دو کتابوں میں نیومیٹک جس میں مکینیکل آلات کا مطالعہ ہوا ، بھاپ یا پانی کے دباؤ سے ہوا تھا۔  یہ ذیل میں مزید تفصیل سے بیان کیا گیا ہے۔

 آٹومیٹن تھیٹر جس میں کٹھ پتلی تھیٹر کا بیان ہے وہ تار ، ڈرم اور وزن کے ذریعہ کام کرتا ہے۔

 بیلپوئیکا جو جنگ کے انجنوں کی تعمیر کا طریقہ بیان کررہی ہے۔  اس میں فلون کے کام کے ساتھ کچھ مماثلتیں ہیں اور یہ بھی وٹرویوئس کے ذریعہ کام کرتی ہے جو ایک رومی معمار اور انجینئر تھا جو پہلی صدی قبل مسیح میں رہتا تھا۔

 خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ بلیوں کے بارے میں چیئروبلسٹرا کیٹپلیٹس کی ایک لغت کا حصہ ہے لیکن یہ یقینی طور پر ہیرون کے ذریعہ نہیں لکھا گیا تھا Mechan مکینیکا تین کتابوں میں معماروں کے لئے لکھی گئی ہے اور ذیل میں مزید تفصیل سے بیان کی گئی ہے۔


 میٹریکا جو پیمائش کے طریقوں کو دیتی ہے۔  ہم ذیل میں مزید تفصیلات دیتے ہیں۔

 تعریفوں میں ہندسی اصطلاحات کی 133 تعریفیں شامل ہیں جن کا آغاز پوائنٹس ، لائنوں وغیرہ سے ہوتا ہے۔ [  میں نور نے اس بات پر قائل کیا کہ یہ کام حقیقت میں ڈیوفانٹس کی وجہ سے ہے۔

 مکمل طور پر مثالوں پر مبنی میٹریکا کے پہلے باب کا جیومیٹریا مختلف ورژن معلوم ہوتا ہے۔  اگرچہ ہیرون کے کام کی بنیاد پر یہ سوچا نہیں گیا ہے کہ ان کے لکھے ہوئے ہیں۔

 سٹیریومیٹریکا تین جہتی اشیاء کو پیمانہ کرتی ہے اور کم از کم جزء میں میٹریکا کے دوسرے باب پر مبنی ہے جو پھر مثالوں پر مبنی ہے۔  ایک بار پھر یہ بات ہیرون کے کام پر مبنی ہے لیکن بعد میں آنے والے بہت سارے ایڈیٹرز نے اس میں بہت حد تک تبدیلی لائی ہے  مینسوری مختلف چیزوں کی مختلف اقسام کی پیمائش کرتا ہے اور اس کو سٹیریومیٹرکا اور میٹریکا کے کچھ حصوں سے جوڑا جاتا ہے حالانکہ یہ بنیادی طور پر بعد کے مصنف کا کام ہونا چاہئے۔

 کٹوپٹریکا آئینے کے ساتھ معاملات کرتی ہے اور کچھ مورخین نے اس کا الزام ٹولمی سے منسوب کیا ہے حالانکہ اب زیادہ تر یہ سمجھتے ہیں کہ یہ ہییرون کا حقیقی کام ہے۔  اس کام میں ، ہیرون نے بتایا ہے کہ آنکھوں سے خارج ہونے والی روشنی کی کرنوں سے وژن کا نتیجہ نکلتا ہے۔  اس کا خیال ہے کہ یہ کرنیں لامحدود رفتار کے ساتھ سفر کرتی ہیں۔

 آئیے ہم ہیرون کے کچھ کاموں کو تھوڑی اور گہرائی میں جانچتے ہیں۔  اس کے مقالے کی پہلی کتاب میٹریکا میں مثلثوں ، چوکوروں ، 3 سے 12 اطراف کے متعدد کثیرالعمل ، شنک ، سلنڈرز ، پرجسم ، اہرام ، دائرہ وغیرہ کے علاقوں سے متعلق ہے جس کا ایک طریقہ ، جو بابل کے 2000 سال قبل جانا جاتا تھا ، بھی دیا گیا ہے۔  ایک نمبر کے مربع جڑ کے قریب ہونے کے لئے۔ میٹریکا کی کتاب دوم میں ، ہییرون مختلف جہتی شخصیات جیسے شعبوں ، سلنڈرز ، شنک ، پرجسم ، اہرام وغیرہ کی مقدار کی پیمائش پر غور کرتا ہے اس کا پیش نظارہ دلچسپ ہے ، جزوی طور پر اس کام کا علم  ایسا لگتا ہے کہ ارکیڈیمس کی اتنی وسیع پیمانے پر پہچان نہیں ہے جتنا کسی کی توقع کی جاسکتی ہے۔  میٹرک کی کتاب III تقسیم شدہ علاقوں اور جلدوں کو کسی تناسب کے مطابق تقسیم کرتی ہے۔  یہ ایک مسئلہ تھا جس کی ایکلیڈ نے اپنے کام میں چھان بین کی۔ اعداد و شمار کی تقسیم پر اور ہیروئن کی کتاب III کے ساتھ یوکلڈ کے کام میں بہت مشترک ہے۔  کتاب III میں بھی ، ہیرون ایک نمبر کا مکعب کی جڑ تلاش کرنے کا طریقہ بتاتا ہے۔  خاص طور پر ہیرون 100 کیوب کی جڑ کو تلاش کرتا ہے اور [] کے مصنفین NN کے مکعب کی جڑ کے لئے ایک عام فارمولا دیتے ہیں جو بظاہر ہیروئن نے اپنے حساب کتاب میں استعمال کی] میں یہ ریمارکس دیا گیا ہے کہ یہ ایک بہت ہی درست فارمولا ہے۔  ، لیکن ، جب تک کہ بازنطینی نقل کے مصنف کو کسی غلطی کا الزام نہیں ٹھہرایا جاتا ، وہ یہ نتیجہ اخذ کرتے ہیں کہ ہیرون نے یہ عمومی فارمولہ عام طور پر استعمال کرنے کا طریقہ سمجھے بغیر قرض لیا ہوگا۔


 نیومیٹک ایک عجیب و غریب کام ہے جو دو کتابوں میں لکھا گیا ہے ، پہلی 43 بابوں کے ساتھ اور دوسرا 37 ابواب کے ساتھ۔  ہیرون سیالوں میں دباؤ کے نظریاتی غور و فکر سے شروع ہوتا ہے۔  اس میں سے کچھ نظریہ درست ہے لیکن حیرت کی بات نہیں ، کچھ بالکل غلط ہے۔  پھر اس کے پورے ذخیرے کی تفصیل اس کے بعد دی گئی ہے کہ بچوں کے لئے میکانکی کھلونے کے بارے میں کیا بہتر طور پر بیان کیا جاسکتا ہے : - اگرچہ یہ سب سائنسدانوں کے ساتھ شامل ہونا انتہائی معمولی معلوم ہوتا ہے ، لیکن ایسا معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ ہیرون ان کھلونوں کو بطور استعمال استعمال کررہا ہے  اپنے طلباء کو طبیعیات کی تعلیم کے لئے گاڑی۔  ایسا لگتا ہے کہ سائنسی نظریات کو روزمرہ کی اشیاء سے متعلقہ بنانے کی کوشش کی جائے جس سے اس وقت کے طلبا واقف ہوں گے۔


 اس کے علاوہ ، قابل ذکر بات یہ ہے کہ فائر انجن ، ہوا کا عضو ، ایک سکہ سے چلنے والی مشین ، اور بھاپ سے چلنے والے انجن جیسے آئیلوپائل نامی 100 سے زیادہ مشینوں کی تفصیل موجود ہے۔  جیون کے انجن کے ساتھ ہیرون کی آئیلپائل بہت زیادہ مشترک ہے ، میں اس طرح بیان کیا گیا ہے: -

 آئیلپائل ایک کھوکھلی دائرہ تھا جس میں سوار تھا تاکہ یہ کھوکھلی ٹیوبوں کا ایک جوڑا چلائے جس نے اس دائرے سے دائرے میں بھاپ مہیا کی۔  بھاپ اپنے خط استوا سے پیش آنے والے ایک یا ایک سے زیادہ مڑے ہوئے نلکوں سے دائرہ سے فرار ہوگئی ، جس کی وجہ سے اس دائرے میں گھوما گیا۔  آئیلپائل پہلا پہلا آلہ ہے جو بھاپ کو روٹری موشن میں تبدیل کرتا ہے۔ ہیرو نے میکینکس پر متعدد اہم مقالے لکھے۔  وہ بھاری وزن اٹھانے کے طریقے بتاتے ہیں اور آسان میکانی مشینوں کی وضاحت کرتے ہیں۔  خاص طور پر میکینیکا آرکیڈیمز کی وجہ سے آئیڈیوں پر کافی قریب ہے۔  کتاب پہلی جانچ پڑتال کرتی ہے کہ دیئے گئے تناسب میں تین جہتی شکلیں کیسے بنائیں۔  یہ تحریک کے نظریہ ، بعض اعداد و شمار کے مسائل ، اور توازن کے نظریہ کی بھی جانچ کرتا ہے۔


 کتاب II میں ہیراون نے بھاری اشیاء کو لیور ، ایک گھرنی ، ایک پچر یا کسی سکرو کے ساتھ اٹھانے پر تبادلہ خیال کیا ہے۔  ہوائی جہاز کے اعداد و شمار کی کشش ثقل کے مراکز پر تبادلہ خیال ہے۔  کتاب سوم میں اشیاء کی نقل و حمل کے طریقوں کی جانچ پڑتال کی گئی ہے جیسے سلیجز ، کرینوں کا استعمال ، اور شراب کے پریسوں پر نظر ڈالتے ہیں۔ دیگر کاموں کو ہیرون سے منسوب کیا گیا ہے ، اور ان میں سے کچھ کے لئے ہمارے پاس ٹکڑے ہیں ، دوسروں کے لئے صرف حوالہ جات ہیں۔  ان کاموں کے لئے جن کے ٹکڑے ٹکڑے ہوتے ہیں ان میں چار کتابوں میں پانی کی گھڑیوں پر مشتمل ایک کتاب ، اور اقلید کے عناصر پر تبصرہ شامل ہے جس میں عنصر کی کم از کم پہلی آٹھ کتابوں کا احاطہ کرنا ضروری ہے۔  ہیرون کے کام جن کا حوالہ دیا جاتا ہے ، لیکن اس کا کوئی سراغ نہیں بچا ، اس میں کیمریکا یا اون والٹنگس شامل ہیں جس کا ذکر یوٹوکیس اور زیجیہ یا آن بیلنس توازن پیپپس نے کیا ہے۔  اس کے علاوہ ، اسلامی ثقافت کے دسویں صدی کے سروے میں ، فرونسٹ میں ، ہارون کے ذریعہ ایک فلکیات کے استعمال کے بارے میں ایک کام کا تذکرہ کیا گیا ہے۔ بالآخر دلچسپ بات یہ ہے کہ مختلف مصن نے ہیروئن کے معیار اور اہمیت کے بارے میں جنخیالات کا اظہار کیا ہے۔  نیوجباؤر لکھتے ہیں: -

 ریاضی کی کنیفورم کی تحریروں کے سمجھنے سے یہ بات واضح ہوگئی کہ یونانی ریاضی کی زیادہ تر "ہیروونک" قسم کی بات صرف بابل کی ریاضی کی روایت کا آخری مرحلہ ہے جو 1800 سال سے زیادہ عرصہ تک محیط ہے۔  اس نے جو کچھ لکھا اسے سمجھے بغیر ان کی کتابوں کا  یہ خاص طور پر نیومیٹک کے خلاف برابر کی گئی ہے لیکن ڈریچ مین  میں لکھتے ہوئے کہتے ہیں: -

 ... میرے نزدیک آزاد بہاؤ ، بلکہ متنازعہ انداز سے ایک ایسے شخص کی تجویز پیش کی جاتی ہے جو اپنے موضوع میں مہارت رکھتا ہو جو اس سامعین کو ایک فوری خلاصہ دے رہا ہو جو جانتا ہو ، یا جس کے بارے میں توقع کی جاسکتی ہے ، اس کے بارے میں اچھی بات ہے۔  بطور سروےئر ہیروئن کی عملی صلاحیتوں کے بارے میں لیکن دعوی کیا کہ اس کا سائنس سے متعلق علم نہ ہونے کے برابر ہے۔  تاہم ، مہونی لکھتے ہیں : -

 حالیہ اسکالرشپ کی روشنی میں ، اب وہ ایک باشعور اور اکثر باشعور ریاضی دان کے طور پر ظاہر ہوتا ہے ، نیز عربیوں کے ذریعہ ، بابل کے باشندے ، تجدید یوروپ سے عملی ریاضی کی ایک مستقل روایت کی ایک اہم کڑی کے طور پر۔

 آخر میں صحت لکھتی ہے : -

 ہیرون کے دستورالعمل کی عملی افادیت اتنی عمدہ ہے ، یہ فطری بات تھی کہ ان کو بہت زیادہ مقبولیت ملنی چاہئے ، اور اتنی ہی قدرتی بات ہے کہ کسی بھی قیمت پر ان میں سے زیادہ تر مقبولیت کو پھر سے ترمیم ، تبدیل اور بعد کے مصنفین کے ساتھ شامل کیا جانا چاہئے۔  یہ ان کتابوں کے ساتھ ناگزیر تھی جو صدیوں سے یکلیڈ کے "عناصر" کی طرح یونانی ، بازنطینی ، رومن اور عربی تعلیم میں باقاعدگی سے استعمال ہورہی تھیں۔

What are the types of jivani in Hindi?

 कहानीकारों के बिना, इतिहास खो जाएगा। सबसे ऐतिहासिक "सत्य" पॉप इतिहासकार से संबंधित है। औसत व्यक्ति सबसे अच्छी कहानियों से अतीत के बारे में जानता है, जरूरी नहीं कि सबसे तथ्यात्मक कहानियां। एक लोकप्रिय सेलिब्रिटी द्वारा पदोन्नति के लिए मौजूदा सांस्कृतिक स्पर्श बिंदुओं से लेकर कई अलग-अलग तत्व सामूहिक चेतना में एक कहानी को प्रेरित कर सकते हैं। एक जीवनी इतिहास का एक विशेष रूप है। यह एक व्यक्ति के जीवन के उदाहरण के आधार पर घटनाओं का एक खाता है। चार मूल प्रकार की जीवनी हैं:

the types of jivani in Hindi

Biographies

  1.  ऐतिहासिक कथा जीवनी
  2. शैक्षणिक जीवनी
  3. काल्पनिक शैक्षणिक
  4. भविष्यवाणी जीवनी

  •  ऐतिहासिक कथा जीवनी

                  एक काल्पनिक जीवनी एक व्यक्ति के जीवन की घटनाओं से प्रेरित एक रचनात्मक खाता है। काल्पनिक शैली का प्रयोग अक्सर समकालीन जीवनी जैसे हस्तियों, एथलीटों और राजनेताओं के खातों जैसे ही जीवित रहते हैं जो अभी भी जीवित हैं। ये "सच्ची कहानियां" अक्सर फिल्म या टेलीविजन के लिए कहानियों को प्रेरित करती हैं। आम तौर पर, कहानियां पहले से ही कुछ प्रसिद्ध तथ्यों पर आधारित होती हैं और फिर सबसे बड़ी मनोरंजन मूल्य के लिए विकसित होती हैं। व्यक्ति के जीवन के सबक के संबंध में शाब्दिक सटीकता या तथ्यात्मक अखंडता के लिए बहुत कम चिंता है। काल्पनिक जीवनी आज अक्सर सामाजिक या राजनीतिक बयान देने का प्रयास करते हैं। एक विचारधारा को बढ़ावा देने के दौरान राजनीतिक जीवनी और आत्मकथाएं किसी की व्यक्तिगत प्रसिद्धि पर पूंजीकरण के लोकप्रिय तरीके बन गई हैं। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में, यह जीवनी का सबसे आम रूप है। इन कहानियों में कुछ तथ्यों को एक मनोरंजक कहानी में फेंक दिया गया है जिसमें प्रामाणिकता के बावजूद एक विशिष्ट प्रभाव बनाने के लिए एक विशिष्ट प्रभाव पैदा होता है। इस प्रारूप की ताकत सरल निष्कर्षों के साथ आनंद है। किताबों में काल्पनिक जीवनी के उदाहरणों में शामिल हैं: "हॉट सेलिब्रिटी जीवनी" श्रृंखला, जॉनी डेप, शॉन व्हाइट, हिलेरी डफ, माइकल फेल्प्स इत्यादि जैसे लोगों पर किताबें "हां हम कर सकते हैं: गैरेन एलीन थॉमस द्वारा राष्ट्रपति बराक ओबामा की जीवनी"

 "अब्राहम लिंकन की अंतरंग दुनिया" By सी.ए. ट्रिप

मैं "मनोरंजन केवल मनोरंजन के लिए" श्रेणी में एक तरफा, राजनीतिक संस्मरण भी शामिल करता हूं क्योंकि लेखक पाठक को अपने जीवन की घटनाओं का सटीक खाता देने के लिए पाठक को प्रभावित करने की इच्छा रखता है। इन "नकली" आत्मकथाओं में लेखा शामिल हैं: "निर्णय बिंदु" जॉर्ज डब्ल्यू बुश द्वारा "हार्ड विकल्प" द्वारा हिलेरी रॉडहम क्लिंटन द्वारा "सत्य के लिए एक समय: अमेरिका के वादे का शासन" फिल्म और टेलीविजन में काल्पनिक जीवनी के उदाहरणों द्वारागुडफेलस" (1990) मार्टिन स्कॉर्सेसी द्वारा निर्देशित

 सीन पेन द्वारा निर्देशित 'इनटू द वाइल्ड' (2007)

 मॉर्गन स्परलॉक द्वारा निर्देशित 'सुपर साइज मी' (2004)

 जॉन एम. चु द्वारा निर्देशित "जस्टिन बीबर नेवर से नेवर" (2011)

 एलेजांद्रो जी. इनारिटु द्वारा निर्देशित 'द रेवेनेंट' (2015)

 स्टीवन एवरी के जीवन और अपराधों से प्रेरित 2015 की नेटफ्लिक्स सीरीज़ "मेकिंग अ मर्डरर"।

  •  शैक्षणिक जीवनी 

एक व्यक्तिगत जीवन के आधार पर दूसरी प्रकार की ऐतिहासिक कहानी शैक्षणिक जीवनी है। शैक्षणिक जीवनी दस्तावेज तथ्यों पर भारी निर्भर करती है और किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन की पूर्ण उपलब्धियों पर निर्भर करती है। इन व्यक्तियों द्वारा सीखा गया कोई भी पाठ अक्सर व्यक्ति के जीवन के मिनट के विवरणों पर विचार में खो जाता है। शैक्षणिक इतिहासकार एक व्यक्ति की उपलब्धियों के आसपास संबंधित तथ्यों को समूहित करेंगे। उदाहरण के लिए, एक दृश्य कलाकार के जीवन को मूर्तिकला, चित्रकला, या परिदृश्य चित्रकला जैसी कला के एक विशिष्ट रूप पर उनके कथित प्रभाव के अनुसार बताया जा सकता है। व्यापार, राजनीति, और सामाजिक परिवर्तन में नेताओं के जीवन आमतौर पर एक शैक्षणिक जीवनी में कालक्रम से समूहित होते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, कहानियां बचपन और पारिवारिक प्रभावों के साथ शुरू होती हैं, इसके बाद शिक्षा और पहला प्यार, उनके जीवन लक्ष्य का पीछा, लक्ष्य तक पहुंचने, परिवार को बढ़ाने, अनुग्रह या सेवानिवृत्ति से गिरने और अंततः मौत से गिरना। शैक्षणिक जीवनी शायद ही कभी एक आसान पढ़ा जाता है। यह व्यापक संदर्भों को इंगित करने वाली सूचनाओं से भरा हुआ है। इन जीवनीकृतियों के पास सीमित दर्शक हैं और कक्षा के बाहर शायद ही कभी उपयोग किए जाते हैं। किताबों में शैक्षणिक जीवनी के उदाहरणों में शामिल हैं:

 "शैक्षणिक कम्युनिस्ट को रोकना: बौद्धिक स्वतंत्रता और एलेक्स नोविकॉफ की गोलीबारी" डेविड आर। होम्स "जॉन वाईक्लिफ: मिथ एंड रियलिटी" द्वारा जीआर द्वारा। फिल्म और टेलीविजन में शैक्षणिक जीवनी के उदाहरणों को आम तौर पर वृत्तचित्र माना जाता है। एक जोड़े में शामिल हैं: "मदर टेरेसा ”(१९८६) एन एंड जेनेट पेट्री द्वारा वृत्तचित्र

 "बॉबी फिशर अगेंस्ट द वर्ल्ड" (2011) लिज़ गारबुस द्वारा एचबीओ वृत्तचित्र

  • काल्पनिक शैक्षणिक आत्मकथाएँ 

जीवनीकृत शिक्षार्थियों की तीसरी श्रेणी काल्पनिक है काल्पनिक शैक्षणिक जीवनी काल्पनिक जीवनी (एक मजबूत थीम और कहानी रेखा के साथ मनोरंजन) और अकादमिक जीवनी (तथ्यात्मक सटीकता) के सर्वोत्तम तत्वों को गठबंधन करने की कोशिश करती है। व्यक्ति के जीवन की दस्तावेज की घटनाओं का उपयोग एक मनोरंजक तरीके से किया जाता है जबकि व्यक्ति के ईमानदार छाप को दूर करने का प्रयास करते हैं। लेखक के या निर्देशक की किसी भी व्यक्ति के तथ्यों और सबक के साथ लेखक या निर्देशक की अनूठी अंतर्दृष्टि को जोड़कर, परिणाम एक संतुलित दृश्य है कि कोई व्यक्ति कैसे रह सकता है। जब सफल हो, काल्पनिक शैक्षणिक जीवनी व्यक्ति के जीवन के जनता की छाप को बदल सकती है। किताबों में काल्पनिक शैक्षणिक जीवनी के उदाहरणों में शामिल हैं: "अमेरिकन सीज़र: डगलस मैक आर्थर 1880-19 64" विलियम मैनचेस्टर द्वारा "ईस्ट टू द डॉन: द लाइफ ऑफ अमेलिया ईयरहार्ट" सुसान बटलर द्वारा मेरे दो पसंदीदा "मैं कल तक इंतजार नहीं कर सकता ... 'कारण मैं हर दिन बेहतर दिखता हूं" जोई विली नमथ और रिचर्ड शाप (1 9 70) "मार्टिन लूथर किंग, जूनियर के साथ मेरा जीवन" कॉरेटा स्कॉट किंग (1 9 6 9, प्रथम संस्करण) द्वारा फिल्म और टेलीविजन में काल्पनिक शैक्षणिक जीवनी के उदाहरणों में शामिल हैं: फ्रैंकलिन फोर्ड कोपोलापैटन" (1970) फ्रैंकलिन जे। शेफ़नर, फ्रांसिस फोर्ड कोपोला द्वारा लिखित

 गस वान सैंटो द्वारा निर्देशित 'मिल्क' (2008)

  •  भविष्यवाणी जीवनी

 अंत में, चौथे प्रकार के व्यक्ति के जीवन की कहानी को फिर से कहने का तरीका भविष्यसूचक जीवनी है।

 भविष्यवाणी की जीवनी सभी ज्ञात तथ्यों पर विचार करने के शैक्षणिक दृष्टिकोण से शुरू होती है। एक बार विवरण सूचीबद्ध हो जाने के बाद, एक आध्यात्मिक लक्ष्य या आदर्श विषय - अक्सर "जनता की मुक्ति" - विकसित किया जाता है। आदर्श थीसिस का समर्थन करने वाले तथ्यों को तब सबसे बड़ा मनोरंजन मूल्य प्राप्त करने के लिए चुना और विकसित किया जाता है। सफल होने पर, इन खातों को व्यक्तिगत विकास के लिए मूल्यवान संसाधनों के रूप में सम्मानित किया जाता है। यदि भविष्यसूचक जीवनी में मानव जाति की भौतिक, मानसिक और आध्यात्मिक भलाई के लिए मार्गदर्शन है, तो यह एक धार्मिक ग्रंथ तक भी ऊंचा हो सकता है।

 एक भविष्यसूचक जीवनी काल्पनिक "मनोरंजन" आत्मकथाओं से भिन्न होती है क्योंकि यह केवल आधार मनोरंजन प्रदान करने के बजाय पाठक में एक आदर्शवादी परिवर्तन को प्रेरित करने का प्रयास करती है। भविष्यसूचक जीवनी काल्पनिक शैक्षणिक जीवनी से भिन्न है क्योंकि इसकी अवधारणा की शुरुआत से ही पाठक के समग्र सुधार के लिए व्यावहारिक जीवन के पाठों को संप्रेषित करने का लक्ष्य है।

 एक भविष्यसूचक जीवनी का प्रशंसक अपने पूरे जीवनकाल में सांत्वना, अर्थ और मार्गदर्शन पाने के लिए बार-बार उसके पास लौटेगा।

 पुस्तकों में भविष्यसूचक आत्मकथाओं के उदाहरणों में शामिल हैं:

 "द स्टोरी ऑफ़ माई एक्सपेरिमेंट्स विद ट्रुथ" मोहनदास के. (महात्मा) गांधी की आत्मकथा

 परमहंस योगानंद द्वारा "एक योगी की आत्मकथा"

 "मैथ्यू, मार्क, ल्यूक और जॉन" नए नियम के ईसाई सुसमाचार

 फिल्म और टेलीविजन में भविष्यसूचक आत्मकथाओं के उदाहरणों में शामिल हैं:

 "राम दास, भयंकर अनुग्रह" (2001) मिकी लेमले की एक फिल्म by

 रिचर्ड एटनबरो द्वारा निर्देशित 'गांधी' (1982)

 अच्छे जीवनी लेखक, अच्छे इतिहासकारों की तरह, मनोरंजक तथ्य-आधारित कहानियाँ सुनाते हैं ताकि व्यक्तियों की मदद की जा सके और समाज में एकजुट विषयों की पुष्टि की जा सके। यदि कोई कहानी एक समुदाय को सामान्य आदर्शों और सकारात्मक लक्ष्यों को खोजने में मदद करती है, तो यह अपेक्षाओं से अधिक है। यह दर्शाना कि पड़ोसी कैसे समान हैं और ऐसे तरीके सुझाना जिससे किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन की कहानी सुनाकर मानवता प्रगति कर सके, किसी भी जीवनी लेखक के लिए एक महान खोज है।

 जीवनी खातों का प्रकार मामला

 जब भी कोई जीवनी या आत्मकथा पढ़ते हैं, तो विचार करें कि किस प्रकार की कहानी बताई गई है। क्या यह ऐतिहासिक कल्पना है? क्या यह अकादमिक है? शायद यह एक काल्पनिक अकादमिक खाता है? क्या यह भविष्यवाणी की जीवनी में व्यक्त रूपक की ओर बढ़ता है?

 "फर्जी समाचार" के युग में और जब हर क्षेत्र के विशेषज्ञ नियमित रूप से झूठ बोलते हैं या तथ्यों को गलत तरीके से प्रस्तुत करते हैं, तो किसी व्यक्ति के जीवन के बही खाते में आपके द्वारा प्राप्त की गई जानकारी की गुणवत्ता के बारे में जानना आवश्यक है। एक अच्छी तरह से विख्यात, अकादमिक जीवनी पाठक को विषय के जीवन से सबसे अधिक प्रलेखित तथ्य प्रदान करेगी। हालाँकि, एक भविष्यसूचक जीवनी में किसी के जीवन को बेहतर बनाने और समाज के लिए एक नई दिशा को प्रेरित करने की क्षमता होती है।

 मैं काल्पनिक अकादमिक आत्मकथाएँ और भविष्यसूचक आत्मकथाएँ पसंद करता हूँ क्योंकि मुझे अपने जीवन को बेहतर बनाने के लिए प्रेरित होने के साथ-साथ दूसरे जीवन से सबक सीखना पसंद है। एक जीवन के ऐतिहासिक कथा लेख मनोरंजक हो सकते हैं लेकिन वे शायद ही कभी किसी के अपने विचारों या अतीत के ज्ञान की गुणवत्ता में सुधार करते हैं। मैं अकादमिक आत्मकथाएं भी पढ़ता हूं, लेकिन शायद ही कभी आनंद लेता हूं। अकादमिक खाते के लिए उपलब्ध प्रलेखित तथ्यों की संख्या के आधार पर, कहानी सुनाना एक चुनौतीपूर्ण और पूर्ण जीवन की तुलना में एक समयरेखा पर अधिक बिंदुओं की तरह महसूस कर सकता है। मुझे प्रत्येक रूप में प्रदान की गई जानकारी की सीमाओं से अवगत होना पसंद है। मैंने सीखा है कि सिर्फ इसलिए कि एक किताब को एक जीवनी के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया जाता है जो यह सुनिश्चित नहीं करता है कि मुझे व्यक्ति के जीवन का सटीक चित्रण दिया जाएगा।

biography of apj abdul kalam

 There is hardly anyone who does not know APJ Abdul Kalam because he has not only been the President of India but has been such a President whose image has been more as a scientist than a politician and he has done more science than President. He is known because of his contribution and that's why we know him as "Missile Man", so let's know a little more about the life of this amazing personality and discuss some things related to his life. Talking about the early life of APJ Abdul Kalam, it was less than normal because Kalam was born in a family where his parents were not much educated.

   APJ Abdul Kalam's father's name was Jainulabdeen, born on 15 October 1931 in a Muslim family in Dhanushkodi village which is located in Tamil Nadu and he himself was neither more educated nor his family's financial condition was much higher. Kalam himself had five siblings in the family as well. However, despite having such limited resources, the family environment and the father's hard work and dedication had a big impact on Kalam's life at that time and the times to come. He was very hardworking from the beginning and the reason for this was his father. His father's income was not very high and even if it was, there were many siblings in the house due to which it was not possible for him to get education in a good school. Kalam's father was a boat owner and he used to rent boats to fishermen and he was also the Imam of a local mosque.

 APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest of his four brothers. Kalam's mother Ashima was a housewife. 

 Education and Scientific Life –

APJ Abdul Kalam


 APJ Abdul Kalam's early education took place in a government school located in Rameshwaram itself. Although there were many difficulties in his early education life and to continue his education, he has also done the work of distributing newspapers. Talking about Kalam's school days, his marks were average but still he used to do his studies with a lot of hard work. He used to work hard for his studies and that is why it is said that he had a lot of zeal to learn. We can also say that maybe Kalam used to work to meet his expenses along with studies, that is why it may have affected his marks but whatever it is, a glimpse of Kalam's desire to learn is his We get a quote from that – “This was my first step; In which I learned leadership from three great teachers – Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, Professor Satish Dhawan and Dr. Brahm Prakash. For me it was a time of learning and acquisition of knowledge. "

 He said this when he joined the Indian Space Research Organization in 1962. After completing his schooling, he completed his graduation in space science from Madras Institute of Technology in 1958. After this he entered the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute and made a special contribution in working in the hovercraft project. After this, as we mentioned above, he joined the Indian Space Research Organization in 1962 and there he made his unprecedented contribution in many satellite launch plans. In view of his contribution, Nahe was made the Project Director and as the Project Director, he was made India's first indigenously developed satellite SLV. Got credit for making the third. The credit goes to him for taking the plans to include ISRO i.e. Indian Space Research Organization in the international club. Guided missiles were designed by APJ Abdul Kalam and hence he is also called Missile Man. He made missiles like Agni and Prithvi with indigenous technology. Kalam was also the Science Advisor to the then Defense Minister and Secretary, Department of Security Research and Development from July 1992 to December 1999. Under his supervision, India conducted its second nuclear test in Pokhran in 1998 and joined the list of nuclear-rich nations. Life as President - Talking about the political life of APJ Abdul Kalam, he was elected as the 11th President of India. On 18 July 2002, Kalam was elected as the President of the country with a 90 percent majority and was sworn in on 25 July 2002. Although Kalam was not a person from the political field, but after becoming the President, you can consider him politically prosperous because of his views on the nationalist thinking and policies of his country.

 On the evening of 27 July 2015, when Kalam was delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, he suffered a massive heart attack, which in medical terms is called cardiac arrest, due to which he fell unconscious and was then taken to the ICU in Bethany Hospital. I was brought in a serious condition at around 6.30 pm but the doctors said that “he is no more because when he was brought, his blood pressure and pulse were gone. “It all happened so suddenly that it was like breaking news on all the TV channels as he had informed that he was going to Shillong by tweeting a day before leaving. On 30 July 2015, the former President was buried with state honors as per Muslim rituals at P Karumbu Ground in Rameswaram. At the time of his funeral, about 3,50,000 people had participated, in which there were many people including Prime Minister Modi.

 Interesting Facts about APJ Abdul Kalam - 

Missile man


 There are some things about the life of APJ Abdul Kalam that make his life special. Let's talk a few things about -

 Kalam has also done the work of distributing newspapers at one time to continue his studies.

 On 5 July 2002, he took oath as the President in the Ashoka Hall of Parliament House.

 Kalam's biography "Wings of Fire" is a wonderful book to inspire the youth in which you can know more about his life.

 His book titled Guiding Souls - Dialogues of the Purpose of Life is full of his spiritual thoughts.

 Kalam's books are in high demand in South Korea and are viewed with great respect there.

 Kamal has also written many poems in Tamil.

 Although APJ Abdul Kalam was not from the background of politics, but still his political outlook can be understood better in India 2020.

 Kalam wanted to see India become a superpower in the field of nuclear and science.

 Kalam loved Karnataka devotional music very much.

 He was nominated as "MTV Youth Icon of the Year" in 2003 and 2006.

 At the time of his death, the Government of India had declared 7 days of state mourning.

 The Dalai Lama condoled his death, describing his death as an "irreparable loss".

 Kalam was a very gentle and decent person, he was a better scientist, teacher and politician.

 Kalam was a very disciplined person in his life and on his death, politicians not only in the country but also from abroad gave their reaction.

 It is said that he used to study both Quran and Gita and Hindu culture was also very dear to him.

Naveen Patnaik biography

 Naveen Patnaik is an Indian politician and also a writer and publisher.  He has the 14th chip minister of Odisha.  He also has the supreme power of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD).  The former of Biju Janta Dal was his father Biju Patnaik.  Biju Patnaik also very famous in Odisha also he has joined on freedom fighter.  His son Navin Patnaik also work on his father pathway to work for the Odisha.  Become the Odisha is a successful state.

Naveen Patnaik biography


 Childhood: -

 He was born on Cuttack, Odisha in 16th October 1946. His father name is Biju Patnaik.  He is also the politician and also the chip minister of Odisha.  His mother-name has Gyan Patnaik.  She has a housewife.

 Biju Patnaik is very good at studies.  He has also studied in a very prestigious school and college in India some of them are Welham boys school, Dehradun, Doon international school.

 Young age: -

 After schooling, he has joined the Delhi University and take a bachelor degree in arts.  He wrote some of the best book named as

 A second Paradise;  India country life in the year 1985.

 The Desert Kingdom in 1990.

 The garden of life in the year 1993.

 After the death of Biju Patnaik in 1997 Naveen Patnaik entered the politics in 1997. He has built the new party named as Biju Janta Dal. People are very much support to the BJD.  Naveen Patnaik always stands for "Remove corruption" and "poor policies" He has always tried to remove the poor from Odisha.  He has implemented so much yojna to remove the poor from the country.  He has the only chip minister who has continuously for the term has elected as C.M.

Naveen Patnaik award


 Awards: -

In recently Naveen Patnaik awarded Ideal chip minister by former president Prativa Devsingh Patel in January 2018 on Pune.

 He has won Best Administration Award by outlook in 2017.

 He has won the second Best Performing Chief Minister by NDTV opinion poll.

 He has also won by United Nation (UN) because of rescue 1 million people from a deserter cyclone known as phylum in 2013.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

 He was an Indian politician, writer Barrister and also the freedom fighter of India. He was the first prime minister of  India from (1947-1964). He was a great leader and putting the great effort into making India independence to British ruler.

 He has also known as the modern architecture of independence India because of given the preamble to the constitution. Which is written by Nehru: a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. He was the prime minister in the period from 1947-1964 till death.

              He is also known as Pandit Nehru because of Kasmir Pandit and Chacha Nehru between the children because of loving nature to the children. His birthday November 14 also celebrated as Children Day in India.


 Childhood: -

Childhood Nehru


He was born in Allahabad, India, on 14 November 1889. His father name is Motilal Nehru. He was a Barrister and twice President of the Indian National Congress in the time of independence struggle. His mother name is Swarup Rani Nehru. She is a housewife. Nehru has two sisters also Vijaya Lakshmi. She is the first female president of UN Assemblies.

            Nehru was lots of interested in science and in theosophy childhood. This interest teaches them Buddhism and different culture of India.

 Young age: -

Young age Nehru

After schooling in England Nehru join in Trinity College, Cambridge for graduation in Natural Science. After completing his degree he came to India and practicing law in Allahabad High Court and became a Barrister. In the time practicing law he has a lot of interest in independence. Because of this interest, he has joined the Indian National Congress in 1912 on patna session.

 Neheru marriage Kamala in 1919.

 Struggle for independence: -

 Nehru has joined lots of movement for independence in India.

 He joined the Home Rule Movement in 1916.

 He joined Non-cooperation movement in 1920. He joined Internationalizing struggle Indian independence in 1927.

 He takes a lead role on the Declaration of independence in 1929.

 He joined in salt satyagraha in 1930.

 He joined the Quit India movement in 1939.

 Pakistan Resolution in 1940.

 After the independence of India, he has the first prime minister of India and continued for till death. He has the prime minister from 1947 to 1964.

 His death because of heart choke. 

Awards: -

Pandit Nehru

 He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1955 by Rajendra Prasad president

Mark Zuckerberg biography father wife family

 Mark Zuckerberg is an American entrepreneur and co-founder of the popular social networking site Facebook.  While at Harvard University, Mark co-founded Facebook with his classmates Dustin Moskowitz, Eduardo Sarvin and Chris Hughes. He is currently the youngest billionaire in the world.  WhatsApp, headquartered in Mountain View, was acquired by Facebook in 2014.

 Instagram and Oculus VR have also come under the name of Facebook.

 Mark Edward Zuckerberg is an American computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur.  He is a co-founder of Facebook and currently serves as its President and CEO.

 He had a net worth of .2 74.2 billion as of November 2017, and was ranked as the fifth richest person in the world by Forbes in 2016. Biography  of Mark Zuckerberg 

Mark Zuckerberg


Full name : Mark Zuckerberg

Date of birth : May 14, 1984

Age  : 37 years ( as of 2021 ) 

Birthplace  : White Plains, New York, USA

Profession Co-Founder and CEO Facebook Business Internet Entrepreneur

Family:-

Father :  Edward Zuckerberg

Mother : Karen Kempner

 sisters : Randy, Donna and Arielle

 Wife : Priscilla Chan

 Language : English

Nationality : Early American life Zuckerberg began using computer and writing software in high school.  His father taught him basic programming in the 1990's and later hired him to privately train software developer David Newman.

 Zuckerberg graduated from Mercy College near his home while in high school.

 Since running his father's dental practice at home, he has developed a software program called "Zacnet" that allows all computers at home and between the dental office to communicate with each other.  .

 Since Zuckerberg began his education at Harvard, he has earned a "reputation as a programming prodigy."  He studied psychology and computer science and was associated with Alpha Epislan Pie and Kirkland House.

 He created a separate program that he initially called Face Mash that allowed students to choose the best-looking person from a selection of photos.  According to Zuckerberg's roommate Arya Hasit at the time, "he created a site for entertainment."

 Zuckerberg received an honorary degree from Harvard on May 28, 2017. Career On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from his Harvard hostel.  The first inspiration for Facebook may have come from Philips Exeter Academy, from Zuckerberg's 2002 Prep School.

 It published its own student directory, The Photo Address Book, which students referred to as "Facebook".  Such photo directories in such private schools were an important part of the students ’social experience.

 With them, students were able to record information such as their class year, their friends, and their telephone numbers.

 He rearranged these objectives in Wired Magazine in 2010: “What I really care about is the mission that opens up the world.

 Zuckerberg was named one of the top 10 "most influential people of the information age" by Vanity Fair magazine in 2010.

 In 2009, Zuckerberg was ranked 23rd on the Vanity Fair 100 list.  In 2010, Zuckerberg was ranked number one in the New Statesman's annual survey of the most influential people in the world.

 On August 19, 2013, the Washington Post reported that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile had been hacked by a hacker web.

 At the 2013 TechCrunch Disruption Conference in September, Zuckerberg said he was working to register 5 billion people who were not connected to the Internet by the time the conference was held on Facebook.

      Zuckerberg then explained that the Internet.org project is aimed at increasing the number of people connected to the Internet, with the support of Facebook and other technology companies.

 Facebook is banned in China.

 The founder and CEO explained that he did not believe that "Facebook is a waste of time".

 Because it facilitates social engagement and attending public conventions means learning "how to better serve the community."

 In June 2016, business insider Zuckerberg was named one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creative Value for the World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan for the fact that he and his wife pledged 99% of their assets - approximately 55.0%.  Is billions of dollars.  “

Mahatma Gandhi biography age family death

 Full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a freedom fighter and the leader of the Indian independence movement against the British rule. He is also famous as Gandhi Ji or Bapu its men's father or papa. He is also known as the Father of the Nation. He was also famous for Dandi yatra in 1930. He was also the leader of Indian national congress. He was dead on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. He was always wearing the Indian traditional dhoti.

Name : Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Date of birth : 2 October 1869

Death  : 30 January 1948

Age : 79 years

Mahatma Gandhi family

Father : Karamchand Gandhi

Mother : Putulibai Gandhi

Wife  : Kasturi Bai


 Let's know about him: -

 Childhood: -

Mahatma Gandhi Childhood


He was born on Gujarat, Indian on 2 October 1869. In a Gujarati family. He is father name is Karamchand Gandhi and His mother name is Putulibai Gandhi. His father worked as a dewan on Porbandar state. Gandhiji started to study in local school at the age of 9 in Rajkot. At the age of 11, he was joined in high school. He was average in academics. He married at the age of 13 to 14-year-old Kasturi Bai. At the age of 18, Gandhi Ji was complicated high school studies.

 Let's know about him: -

 Young age: -

Mahatma Gandhi Young age


After that Gandhi was going to England for studying law. But his mother does not convince with Gandhi Ji decision. At the age of 18, Gandhi Ji left India for higher study. There Gandhi Ji struggles a lot he has to belong to a Brahman family but forced to eat non-veg and drink alcohol. His mother has died after that he has come to India. After that, he has gone to South Africa. After driving there he has seen that discrimination of skin and heritage. When Gandhi Ji was beaten by European because of the traveling with the European. After that Gandhi Ji comes to India and fights for independence.

 Gandhi Ji comes to India in 1915 after the request of Gopal Krushna Gokhale. He was joined in Indian national congress.

 He was involved in lots of independence movement like

Mahatma Gandhi

  • Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 at Bihar.
  • Kheda agitations in 1918 at Naidida.
  • Khilafat movement in 1919.
  • Non-co-operation movement in 1919.
  • Salt Satyagraha in match 1930.
  • And also participation on Quit India movement and India Pakistan division.

On 30 January 1948, Gandhi Ji was killed by Nathuram Godse.

Mahatma Gandhi death

Elon musk biography age wife family

 Inventor of the century, ELON MUSK, boss of Tesla and SpaceX, is revolutionizing transportation, energy and aeronautics.

 Elon Reeve Musk, born June 28, 1971 in Pretoria, entrepreneur, engineer, inventor, is known to be the boss of Tesla Motors, the pioneers of the electric automobile, of SpaceX - his own astronautics company -, but also president of the Solar City board of directors and co-founder of PayPal and Zip 2 

Elon musk biography age wife family

  Elon Musk 


Name : Elon Reeve Musk

Nickname : iron man 

Profession :  entrepreneur, engineer, inventor

Height  : 180 CM

Weight : 80 KG

Date of birth  : June 28, 1971

Age  : 50 (as of 2021) 

Birth place : Pretoria South Africa

Nationality : American

School  : Wharton School in Philadelphia

College : Queen's University in Kingston - Ontario, Stanford University California

Elon musk
Elon Musk biography


Elon musk Family  

Wife  : Justine Musk ( 2000 - 2008 ) 

             Talulah Riley ( 2013 - 2016 ) 

Children  : four son's (Griffin, Damian,                                      Saxon, Kai) 

Father : Errol Musk

Mother  : Maye Musk

Brother : Kimbal and Greg Kouri

Sister   : Tosca Musk 

Net worth ( approx) : $189.8 Billion


Childhood and Studies

Elon grew up in South Africa, from an engineer father and a nutritionist mother, he very quickly started reading many books. From the age of 12, he programmed his first video game called Blastar ’which he sold to‘ PC and Office Technology ’magazine for $ 500.

 As a teenager, the young man already dreams of studying in the United States and shortly before his 18th birthday, he emigrated to Canada. He quickly obtained Canadian nationality from his mother, born Canadian.

 At the age of 19, he began studying at Queen's University in Kingston - Ontario where he spent 2 years which he financed through odd jobs. In 1992 he moved to the United States to study at the Wharton School in Philadelphia where he obtained a scholarship. He will study there for 3 years and will graduate in business and physics.

 In 1995, he moved to California, where Stanford University offered him a scholarship to pursue a doctorate in energetic physics. But Elon, not wanting to devote more time to studies, he suspended his doctorate caught up by his entrepreneurial fever and his futuristic ideas of renewable energies and space travel.

 The people he discusses his plans with will then tell him he's crazy and won't complete any of his goals. Elon is not discouraged, however, and the future will prove to them that they were wrong not to trust him.

 The same year, Elon, supported by his younger brother Kimbal and Greg Kouri founded Zip2, a software for digital mapping and professional directories, intended to help the media, especially newspapers to develop on the web. In 1999, four years later, the computer company Compaq bought Zip2 for more than US $ 300 million and more than $ 34 million in stock. Zip2 marked Elon’s first big success and the start of his entrepreneurial journey.

 Elon did not stop there, the same year, with the funds acquired from the sale of Zip2, he co-founded with Peter Thiel ‘X.com’, which would become PayPal two years later, an online banking company. Three years after its launch, the online auction company Ebay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.

 With this new success, Elon's dreams and ambitions will be limited only by his budget. 


SpaceX owner is Elon Musk


 Elon founded, in 2002, SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies) the only company which comes to compete with nations in the conquest of space.

 Convinced that humans must become a multi-planet species in order to survive, the goal is clear: to build more affordable rockets that will make more regular launches possible and one day the colonization of Mars. Elon personally invests over $ 100 million in it and learns almost everything there is to know from manuals and interviewing the specialist engineers he hires on the project.

 SpaceX begins work on the first launcher called Falcon 1. Between 2006 and 2008, the first three flights were failures and the future of the project was in jeopardy. Elon who has invested all his money in it no longer has the resources to finance a fourth launch, but giving up has never been Elon's creed and he has succeeded in convincing investors to finance the fourth and final attempt to launch Falcon. 1.

 On September 28, 2008, Falcon 1 finally reached the atomosphere and successfully put a satellite into orbit. NASA, impressed, signs a contract with SpaceX for $ 1.6 billion. Once again, the unwavering determination of Elon and his collaborators at SpaceX paid off.

 In 2011, SpaceX developed the Dragon spacecraft, developed for NASA, with the aim of supplying the International Space Station which can carry up to 7 astronauts. To reduce the costs of its rockets, Elon is considering building Reusable rockets that could take off and land on their ground launch pad. The company then built a barge to allow launchers to land safely at sea.

 After several failures, SpaceX achieves the feat of landing its Falcon 9 rocket first by ditching and then on its barge in the open sea and in 2015 on land and firm, and in 2016 to reuse part of the rocket. Motors At the same time, Elon, who has always been very interested in the production of fully electric vehicles, becomes in 2004 one of the main shareholders of Tesla Motors, the electric vehicle company founded by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning.

 In 2006, Tesla unveiled its first vehicle, the Roadster, capable of traveling 394km in a single charge. It will be marketed from 2008 to 2012 at a price of 84,000 € for the first model. The Roadster is already much more efficient than all its electric competitors with a 0-100km / h acceleration in just 3.9 seconds and a top speed of 212km / h. Subsequently marketed the Model S as a luxury sedan in 2012, late 2015 released the Model X the futuristic-looking 7-seater SUV and in 2017 the brand's affordable mainstream sedan, the Model 3, which exceeded all sales and ordering forecasts to the point where Tesla could no longer meet demand.

 The brand's production continues to ramp up to meet demand. It recorded an increase in sales of 18% between the second and third 2017. The brand has already announced the release of the Y model, a smaller SUV and more affordable than its X model, which should The main objective of the Californian brand today is to increase its production capacity to meet its order book and avoid excessive cancellations due to longer delivery times, especially for the Model 3.

 To do this, in June 2014, the group launched the construction of the "Gigafactory", a huge battery manufacturing plant in Fermont, California. The building would thus become the largest building in the world powered solely by renewable energies. After sports coupes, luxury sedans and SUVs, Tesla's new challenge is to tackle the freight truck market. It was during a show in a hangar at Los Angeles airport on November 16, 2017, that Elon himself unveiled the 'Tesla Semi', a 100% electric semi-trailer capable of running 800km on a charge. and with maximum loading.

 In just 30 minutes of recharging, the battery will provide more than 640km of range for the truck. Regarding the cabin, it has been designed to provide more comfort with more space and safety for the driver. Production of the semi should start in December 2019.